Odontology (Dentistry)

Odontology, commonly known as dentistry, is the branch of medical science that deals with the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases and conditions of the teeth, gums, and mouth. It includes areas such as oral hygiene, dental surgery, orthodontics (alignment of teeth), periodontics (gum diseases), and prosthodontics (dental prosthetics like crowns and dentures). Dentists specialize in maintaining oral health and treating issues like cavities, gum infections, and tooth loss.

Otorhinolaryngology (ENT - Ear, Nose, and Throat)

Otorhinolaryngology, often abbreviated as ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat), is a medical specialty focused on conditions affecting the ear, nose, throat, and related structures of the head and neck. ENT specialists treat disorders such as sinus infections, hearing loss, tonsillitis, voice disorders, and head & neck tumors. The field includes sub-specialties like otology (ear disorders), rhinology (nose and sinus disorders), and laryngology (throat and voice conditions).