Neuropathic Disorders Description

Neuropathic disorders refer to conditions that arise due to damage or dysfunction of the nervous system, particularly the peripheral nerves, spinal cord, or brain. These disorders often result in chronic pain, sensory disturbances, muscle weakness, and autonomic dysfunction. Neuropathic pain occurs due to nerve injury or malfunction, leading to abnormal nerve signaling.

Common Causes of Neuropathic Disorders:

• Diabetes Mellitus (Diabetic Neuropathy) – Nerve damage due to prolonged high blood sugar levels.
• Infections (e.g., Shingles, HIV/AIDS, Lyme Disease) – Viral or bacterial infections affecting the nervous system.
• Autoimmune Diseases (e.g., Multiple Sclerosis, Guillain-Barré Syndrome) – The immune system mistakenly attacks nerve cells.
• Traumatic Injuries – Physical damage to nerves from accidents, surgeries, or compression.
• Toxins and Chemotherapy – Certain medications and chemicals can cause nerve damage.
• Genetic Disorders (e.g., Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease) – Inherited conditions affecting the peripheral nerves.